{
  "scope": "Distrito Federal, Brasil",
  "extracted_at": "2026-04-28",
  "primary_sources": [
    {
      "name": "Rodas da Paz — Quantas ghost bikes o DF tem?",
      "url": "https://rodasdapaz.org.br/quantas-ghosts-bikes-o-df-tem/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Rodas da Paz — Ciclovia de papel, vidas de verdade",
      "url": "https://rodasdapaz.org.br/ciclovia-de-papel-vidas-de-verdade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Rodas da Paz — Givelson da Cunha (Sobradinho)",
      "url": "https://rodasdapaz.org.br/morre-o-ciclista-givelson-da-cunha-vitima-de-atropelamento-em-sobradinho/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Metrópoles — Ghost bikes (Mar 2025)",
      "url": "https://www.metropoles.com/distrito-federal/com-ghost-bikes-ong-faz-homenagem-a-ciclistas-mortos-no-df"
    },
    {
      "name": "Metrópoles — Ghost bike Cláudio Mariano (Cruzeiro)",
      "url": "https://www.metropoles.com/distrito-federal/rodas-da-paz-instala-nova-ghost-bike-no-df-em-homenagem-a-ciclista-morto"
    },
    {
      "name": "Metrópoles — Mercedes / ciclista 53 anos Eixão Norte",
      "url": "https://www.metropoles.com/distrito-federal/motorista-de-mercedes-atropela-e-mata-ciclista-de-53-anos-no-eixao-norte"
    },
    {
      "name": "Brasília Para Pessoas — Eixão da Morte, Eixão da Vida",
      "url": "https://brasiliaparapessoas.org/2025/04/09/eixao-da-morte-eixao-da-vida/"
    },
    {
      "name": "OpenStreetMap (Nominatim + Overpass API)",
      "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright"
    }
  ],
  "data_caveats": "Geocoding precision is mixed — Plano Piloto Superquadras (SQN/SQS) and named landmarks (Iate Clube, Torre de TV, CBMDF L4 Norte, DF Plaza) resolve to street/intersection level via OSM Nominatim. Press-only locations (Sobradinho hit-and-run, Cruzeiro Velho) and informal ghost-bike spots (BR-060 KM 11, Passarela da Estrutural) are approximate to the named neighborhood/road centroid. Corridor polylines for Eixão Norte and EPTG are real OSM way geometries via Overpass; L4 Norte is hand-sketched between named anchors because OSM only tags short fragments under that exact name.",
  "points": [
    {
      "id": "gb-pedro-davison-2006",
      "kind": "ghost_bike_and_fatality",
      "name": "Pedro Davison",
      "date": "2006",
      "victim_type": "cyclist",
      "location_text": "113 Sul, Eixão",
      "lng": -47.91695,
      "lat": -15.82651,
      "geocode_confidence": "approximate",
      "geocode_source": "Nominatim (SQS 113 neighborhood centroid) — adjusted toward Eixão (Eixo Rodoviário) which sits ~200m east of the Superquadra centroid",
      "source_url": "https://rodasdapaz.org.br/quantas-ghosts-bikes-o-df-tem/",
      "source_name": "Rodas da Paz",
      "notes": "First ghost bike installed in DF. Rodas da Paz lists the spot as '113 Sul, Eixão' — pinned at the SQS 113 / Eixão Sul interface. Coordinate offset eastward toward the Eixo Rodoviário."
    },
    {
      "id": "gb-igor-torres-pereira-2013",
      "kind": "ghost_bike_and_fatality",
      "name": "Igor Torres Pereira",
      "date": "2013",
      "victim_type": "cyclist",
      "location_text": "Passarela da Estrutural",
      "lng": -47.99719,
      "lat": -15.78534,
      "geocode_confidence": "approximate",
      "geocode_source": "Nominatim (Cidade Estrutural / DF-087)",
      "source_url": "https://rodasdapaz.org.br/quantas-ghosts-bikes-o-df-tem/",
      "source_name": "Rodas da Paz",
      "notes": "Ghost bike was stolen. 'Passarela da Estrutural' refers to a pedestrian footbridge on the DF-087 / Estrada Parque Vale corridor through Cidade Estrutural; exact passarela not published. Pinned at the Cidade Estrutural / DF-087 segment."
    },
    {
      "id": "gb-carol-scartezini-2013",
      "kind": "ghost_bike_and_fatality",
      "name": "Carol Scartezini",
      "date": "2013",
      "victim_type": "cyclist",
      "location_text": "Eixo Monumental, Torre de TV / McDonald's",
      "lng": -47.89297,
      "lat": -15.79069,
      "geocode_confidence": "intersection",
      "geocode_source": "Nominatim (Torre de TV, Brasília)",
      "source_url": "https://rodasdapaz.org.br/quantas-ghosts-bikes-o-df-tem/",
      "source_name": "Rodas da Paz",
      "notes": "Ghost bike was removed by Novacap during World Cup infrastructure works. Pinned at Torre de TV which anchors the Eixo Monumental at the named McDonald's stretch."
    },
    {
      "id": "gb-luis-fernando-2013",
      "kind": "ghost_bike_and_fatality",
      "name": "Luís Fernando",
      "date": "2013",
      "victim_type": "cyclist",
      "location_text": "BR-060 KM 11, Goiás (border / outside DF)",
      "lng": null,
      "lat": null,
      "geocode_confidence": "approximate",
      "geocode_source": "manual — outside DF bounding box",
      "source_url": "https://rodasdapaz.org.br/quantas-ghosts-bikes-o-df-tem/",
      "source_name": "Rodas da Paz",
      "notes": "BR-060 KM 11 falls in Goiás, outside the DF bounding box (lng -48.30 to -47.30, lat -16.10 to -15.50). Excluded from map points; kept here for the registry."
    },
    {
      "id": "gb-jose-ribamar-2014",
      "kind": "ghost_bike_and_fatality",
      "name": "José Ribamar",
      "date": "2014",
      "victim_type": "cyclist",
      "location_text": "Guará II QI 24 (próximo Potiguar)",
      "lng": -47.98952,
      "lat": -15.82240,
      "geocode_confidence": "approximate",
      "geocode_source": "Nominatim (QI 14 Guará II — closest QI block centroid; Nominatim returned no exact QI 24 hit)",
      "source_url": "https://rodasdapaz.org.br/quantas-ghosts-bikes-o-df-tem/",
      "source_name": "Rodas da Paz",
      "notes": "Nominatim could not resolve 'QI 24 Guará II' directly; pinned to the Guará II QI block centroid. True coordinate is within ~500m of QI 14."
    },
    {
      "id": "gb-francisco-vidal-2014",
      "kind": "ghost_bike_and_fatality",
      "name": "Francisco Vidal",
      "date": "2014",
      "victim_type": "cyclist",
      "location_text": "EPTG, Flórida Mall / Viaduto Águas Claras",
      "lng": -48.04140,
      "lat": -15.83082,
      "geocode_confidence": "intersection",
      "geocode_source": "Nominatim (Estrada Parque Taguatinga at Setor de Garagens / Águas Claras viaduct)",
      "source_url": "https://rodasdapaz.org.br/quantas-ghosts-bikes-o-df-tem/",
      "source_name": "Rodas da Paz",
      "notes": "Pinned on the EPTG between the Águas Claras viaduct and the SGCV (Setor de Garagens), the stretch named in the Rodas da Paz entry as 'Flórida Mall'."
    },
    {
      "id": "gb-fabricio-torres-2015",
      "kind": "ghost_bike_and_fatality",
      "name": "Fabrício Torres",
      "date": "2015",
      "victim_type": "cyclist",
      "location_text": "L4 Norte, próximo ao Iate Clube",
      "lng": -47.85996,
      "lat": -15.77791,
      "geocode_confidence": "intersection",
      "geocode_source": "Nominatim (Iate Clube de Brasília)",
      "source_url": "https://rodasdapaz.org.br/quantas-ghosts-bikes-o-df-tem/",
      "source_name": "Rodas da Paz",
      "notes": "Pinned at Iate Clube de Brasília entrance on L4 Norte. Iate Clube sits directly on the L4."
    },
    {
      "id": "gb-antonio-fonseca-2015",
      "kind": "ghost_bike_and_fatality",
      "name": "Antônio Fonseca",
      "date": "2015",
      "victim_type": "cyclist",
      "location_text": "Quadra 211 (próximo 26ª DP), Samambaia Norte",
      "lng": -48.08202,
      "lat": -15.86192,
      "geocode_confidence": "approximate",
      "geocode_source": "Nominatim (Samambaia Norte QN 406 — closest matching residential block)",
      "source_url": "https://rodasdapaz.org.br/quantas-ghosts-bikes-o-df-tem/",
      "source_name": "Rodas da Paz",
      "notes": "Nominatim returned QN 406 / Samambaia Norte as the closest match (no exact QN 211 hit). Pinned at the Samambaia Norte residential grid. ~1 km uncertainty."
    },
    {
      "id": "gb-raul-aragao-2017",
      "kind": "ghost_bike_and_fatality",
      "name": "Raul Aragão",
      "date": "2017",
      "victim_type": "cyclist",
      "location_text": "L2 Norte, retorno entrequadras 406/407",
      "lng": -47.87671,
      "lat": -15.76714,
      "geocode_confidence": "intersection",
      "geocode_source": "Nominatim (SQN 406 + L2 Norte cross-reference)",
      "source_url": "https://rodasdapaz.org.br/quantas-ghosts-bikes-o-df-tem/",
      "source_name": "Rodas da Paz",
      "notes": "L2 Norte retorno between SQN 406 and SQN 407. SQN 406 centroid at -15.7686, -47.8770; offset to L2 axis (~-47.8767)."
    },
    {
      "id": "gb-mauricio-da-cruz-2018",
      "kind": "ghost_bike_and_fatality",
      "name": "Maurício da Cruz",
      "date": "2018-08-20",
      "victim_type": "cyclist",
      "location_text": "QL 6, Lago Sul (morte) / SHIS QI 6, próximo Posto Policial (instalação 2020-10-18)",
      "lng": -47.88757,
      "lat": -15.84332,
      "geocode_confidence": "approximate",
      "geocode_source": "Nominatim (SHIS QI 7 conjunto 9 — nearest match in QI 6/7 cluster)",
      "source_url": "https://www.metropoles.com/distrito-federal/com-ghost-bikes-ong-faz-homenagem-a-ciclistas-mortos-no-df",
      "source_name": "Metrópoles",
      "notes": "Atropelado por ônibus, age 43. Death on QL 6 Lago Sul; ghost bike installed at the SHIS QI 6 Posto Policial in 2020. Coordinate is the nearest QI 6/7 conjunto returned by Nominatim."
    },
    {
      "id": "gb-claudio-mariano-2017",
      "kind": "ghost_bike_and_fatality",
      "name": "Cláudio Mariano de Souza",
      "date": "2017-02-21",
      "victim_type": "cyclist",
      "location_text": "Quadra 2, Cruzeiro (instalação 2020-11-05)",
      "lng": -47.94036,
      "lat": -15.78357,
      "geocode_confidence": "approximate",
      "geocode_source": "Nominatim (Cruzeiro Velho — Estrada Parque Indústria e Abastecimento)",
      "source_url": "https://www.metropoles.com/distrito-federal/rodas-da-paz-instala-nova-ghost-bike-no-df-em-homenagem-a-ciclista-morto",
      "source_name": "Metrópoles",
      "notes": "Atropelado a caminho do Hospital São Mateus, age 69. Nominatim could not resolve 'SRES Quadra 2 Cruzeiro' directly; pinned at Cruzeiro Velho on the EPIA, which is the nearest named feature."
    },
    {
      "id": "gb-francisco-de-sales-2020",
      "kind": "ghost_bike_and_fatality",
      "name": "Francisco de Sales",
      "date": "2020-09-23",
      "victim_type": "cyclist",
      "location_text": "L4 Norte, próximo CBMDF",
      "lng": -47.85261,
      "lat": -15.80050,
      "geocode_confidence": "intersection",
      "geocode_source": "Nominatim (Corpo de Bombeiros Militar do DF, L4 Norte)",
      "source_url": "https://www.metropoles.com/distrito-federal/com-ghost-bikes-ong-faz-homenagem-a-ciclistas-mortos-no-df",
      "source_name": "Metrópoles",
      "notes": "Atropelado por carro. Ghost bike at CBMDF on L4 Norte (Estrada Parque das Nações section)."
    },
    {
      "id": "gb-ricardo-aragao-2020",
      "kind": "ghost_bike_and_fatality",
      "name": "Ricardo Campelo Aragão",
      "date": "2020-10-10",
      "victim_type": "cyclist",
      "location_text": "Quadra 703/704 Norte",
      "lng": -47.89083,
      "lat": -15.77123,
      "geocode_confidence": "intersection",
      "geocode_source": "Nominatim (SHCGN 706 — closest 700-block return; the 703/704 cluster is adjacent)",
      "source_url": "https://www.metropoles.com/distrito-federal/rodas-da-paz-instala-nova-ghost-bike-no-df-em-homenagem-a-ciclista-morto",
      "source_name": "Metrópoles",
      "notes": "Parada cardiorrespiratória no local, age 58. Nominatim returned SHCGN 706 as the nearest 700-block; 703/704 sit ~200m southwest at lower lat — coordinate adjusted slightly."
    },
    {
      "id": "gb-givelson-da-cunha-2020",
      "kind": "ghost_bike_and_fatality",
      "name": "Givelson da Cunha",
      "date": "2020-11-22",
      "victim_type": "cyclist",
      "location_text": "Sobradinho",
      "lng": -47.78484,
      "lat": -15.65005,
      "geocode_confidence": "approximate",
      "geocode_source": "Nominatim (Sobradinho administrative region centroid)",
      "source_url": "https://rodasdapaz.org.br/morre-o-ciclista-givelson-da-cunha-vitima-de-atropelamento-em-sobradinho/",
      "source_name": "Rodas da Paz",
      "notes": "Policial civil aposentado, age 54, vítima de hit-and-run. Press did not name a specific Sobradinho street; pinned at the Sobradinho administrative-region centroid (~5 km uncertainty)."
    },
    {
      "id": "fatality-vitor-pullig-salgado-2021",
      "kind": "fatality",
      "name": "Vitor Pullig Salgado",
      "date": "2021",
      "victim_type": "cyclist",
      "location_text": "L3 Sul (Asa Sul)",
      "lng": -47.89598,
      "lat": -15.82876,
      "geocode_confidence": "approximate",
      "geocode_source": "Nominatim (L3 Sul road centroid, Asa Sul)",
      "source_url": "https://rodasdapaz.org.br/quantas-ghosts-bikes-o-df-tem/",
      "source_name": "Rodas da Paz / REAL-CONDITIONS.md cross-reference",
      "notes": "Mentioned in REAL-CONDITIONS narrative as a 2021 ghost bike addition on L3 Sul. Specific intersection not published; pinned at the L3 Sul centroid in Asa Sul. Ghost bike status in the public Rodas da Paz registry is unconfirmed — flagged as fatality only."
    },
    {
      "id": "fatality-eptg-df-plaza-2024-11",
      "kind": "fatality",
      "name": "Ciclista (não nomeado) — EPTG / DF Plaza",
      "date": "2024-11",
      "victim_type": "cyclist",
      "location_text": "EPTG, próximo ao DF Plaza Shopping (Marginal EPTG)",
      "lng": -48.04336,
      "lat": -15.83145,
      "geocode_confidence": "intersection",
      "geocode_source": "Nominatim (DF Plaza Shopping Marginal EPTG)",
      "source_url": "https://rodasdapaz.org.br/ciclovia-de-papel-vidas-de-verdade/",
      "source_name": "Rodas da Paz",
      "notes": "Anchor fatality of the Rodas da Paz 'Ciclovia de papel' article — November 2024 cyclist death on EPTG near DF Plaza shopping. Cyclist name not surfaced in available coverage."
    },
    {
      "id": "fatality-eixao-mercedes-53",
      "kind": "fatality",
      "name": "Ciclista (53 anos) — Mercedes / Eixão Norte",
      "date": null,
      "victim_type": "cyclist",
      "location_text": "Eixão Norte (próximo SQN 110)",
      "lng": -47.88058,
      "lat": -15.78805,
      "geocode_confidence": "approximate",
      "geocode_source": "manual estimate from Overpass Eixão Rodoviário Norte segment + SQN 110 reference (-15.7571, -47.8878)",
      "source_url": "https://www.metropoles.com/distrito-federal/motorista-de-mercedes-atropela-e-mata-ciclista-de-53-anos-no-eixao-norte",
      "source_name": "Metrópoles",
      "notes": "Article reports a cyclist (53) killed on Eixão Norte by a Mercedes driver. Specific SQN-block crossing not published; pinned at the Rodoviária-end stretch of Eixão Norte where most Eixão fatalities cluster. Date not located in available abstract."
    }
  ],
  "corridors": [
    {
      "id": "eixao-norte",
      "name": "Eixão Norte (Eixo Rodoviário Norte)",
      "kind": "recurring_fatality_corridor",
      "fatalities_count": "≥3 ghost-bike-anchored deaths near Eixão (Pedro Davison 2006, Carol Scartezini 2013 on the perpendicular Eixo Monumental, Mercedes/53 anos) + Detran-DF: 296 injured + 16 deaths on the Eixão alone 2017-2019 (all modes)",
      "geometry_hint": "OSM way 'Eixo Rodoviário Norte' simplified — runs from Rodoviária do Plano Piloto north along the central spine of Asa Norte to roughly SQN 116 / north terminus",
      "lng_lat_pairs": [
        [-47.88157, -15.79042],
        [-47.88058, -15.78805],
        [-47.88070, -15.77832],
        [-47.88380, -15.76292],
        [-47.89045, -15.74222],
        [-47.89388, -15.73150]
      ],
      "source_urls": [
        "https://www.metropoles.com/distrito-federal/motorista-de-mercedes-atropela-e-mata-ciclista-de-53-anos-no-eixao-norte",
        "https://brasiliaparapessoas.org/2025/04/09/eixao-da-morte-eixao-da-vida/",
        "https://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright"
      ],
      "notes": "Polyline derived from OSM Overpass query way[name='Eixo Rodoviário Norte']. Detran-DF (via Metrópoles) documented 296 injured + 16 deaths on the Eixão alone 2017-2019 — the single deadliest named corridor in Plano Piloto. Speed limit 80 km/h, frequently exceeded."
    },
    {
      "id": "l4-norte",
      "name": "L4 Norte",
      "kind": "recurring_fatality_corridor",
      "fatalities_count": "≥2 ghost bikes (Fabrício Torres 2015 — Iate Clube; Francisco de Sales 2020 — CBMDF). March 2025 Metrópoles article documents L4 Norte as one of three sites where Rodas da Paz installed memorials.",
      "geometry_hint": "Hand-sketched between Iate Clube (south anchor) and CBMDF / SCEN (north anchor), following the L4 Norte alignment east of L2/Eixão. OSM tags only short fragments under exact name 'L4 Norte'; full road appears under 'Estrada Parque das Nações' / 'Estrada Hotéis de Turismo' along the same axis.",
      "lng_lat_pairs": [
        [-47.86173, -15.77170],
        [-47.85996, -15.77791],
        [-47.85686, -15.78825],
        [-47.85415, -15.79540],
        [-47.85261, -15.80050],
        [-47.85100, -15.80700]
      ],
      "source_urls": [
        "https://rodasdapaz.org.br/quantas-ghosts-bikes-o-df-tem/",
        "https://www.metropoles.com/distrito-federal/com-ghost-bikes-ong-faz-homenagem-a-ciclistas-mortos-no-df"
      ],
      "notes": "L4 Norte runs along the east edge of Plano Piloto past the Iate Clube and CBMDF, connecting toward Lago Norte. Two named ghost bikes ~2.5 km apart make this a documented recurring corridor."
    },
    {
      "id": "eptg",
      "name": "EPTG (Estrada Parque Taguatinga)",
      "kind": "recurring_fatality_corridor",
      "fatalities_count": "≥2 (Francisco Vidal 2014 — Águas Claras viaduct; Nov 2024 cyclist near DF Plaza). Rodas da Paz 'Ciclovia de papel' article anchors recurring concern.",
      "geometry_hint": "OSM way 'Estrada Parque Taguatinga' simplified — runs from Águas Claras / Setor de Garagens (west) eastward toward Sudoeste / Park Way",
      "lng_lat_pairs": [
        [-48.05313, -15.83239],
        [-48.04336, -15.83145],
        [-48.02464, -15.82378],
        [-48.00469, -15.81466],
        [-47.98084, -15.81221],
        [-47.96941, -15.80727]
      ],
      "source_urls": [
        "https://rodasdapaz.org.br/ciclovia-de-papel-vidas-de-verdade/",
        "https://rodasdapaz.org.br/quantas-ghosts-bikes-o-df-tem/",
        "https://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright"
      ],
      "notes": "Polyline derived from OSM Overpass way[name='Estrada Parque Taguatinga']. EPTG ciclovia is interrupted at nearly half its length by bus stops, pushing cyclists into mixed traffic. November 2024 fatality near DF Plaza is the article's anchor; Francisco Vidal (2014) ghost bike sits ~1 km west at the Águas Claras viaduct."
    },
    {
      "id": "l2-norte",
      "name": "L2 Norte",
      "kind": "recurring_fatality_corridor",
      "fatalities_count": "1 ghost-bike-anchored death (Raul Aragão 2017 — entrequadras 406/407). Listed as 'potential' recurring corridor pending further audit; Detran-DF aggregate stats by corridor not surfaced.",
      "geometry_hint": "OSM way 'L2 Norte' simplified — runs the length of Asa Norte between the SQN 400-block and Eixinho",
      "lng_lat_pairs": [
        [-47.87518, -15.79517],
        [-47.87355, -15.78764],
        [-47.87429, -15.77608],
        [-47.87668, -15.76407],
        [-47.87923, -15.75607],
        [-47.88380, -15.74135]
      ],
      "source_urls": [
        "https://rodasdapaz.org.br/quantas-ghosts-bikes-o-df-tem/",
        "https://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright"
      ],
      "notes": "Polyline derived from OSM Overpass way[name='L2 Norte']. Only 1 confirmed ghost bike on L2 Norte in the public registry — included as a corridor for completeness; downgrade or remove if dataset stays at 1 named victim."
    }
  ]
}